Archive 11.09.2024

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From Code to Robots: The Top AI Trends Transforming Business and Life

Artificial intelligence is no longer a concept of the distant future – it’s here, evolving at a rapid pace and reshaping industries in real time. From healthcare to entertainment, AI’s influence is everywhere, sparking innovation, efficiency, and even ethical debates. But with so much happening at once, where exactly is the industry heading? To make sense of the chaos, we’ve curated a list of the most compelling trends that are not only making headlines but are also set to define the next chapter of AI’s journey. These trends highlight the groundbreaking advancements pushing the boundaries of what AI can achieve.

In this article, we’ll explore the top 10 key trends shaping the future of AI, from the rise of multimodal systems that process text, images, video, and audio, to the increasing demand for smaller, more efficient models. We’ll also delve into the growing importance of open-source AI, the emergence of autonomous agents, and the expanding role of AI in sectors like coding, gaming, and humanoid robotics. Buckle up for a deep dive into how AI is transforming our world – one breakthrough at a time.

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The Top 10 AI Trends to Watch

As AI continues to evolve, several key trends are emerging that highlight the most exciting and transformative directions in the industry. From innovations in model architecture to AI applications in everyday technology, these trends offer a glimpse into the future of what AI will be capable of. Let’s dive into the ten trends currently driving the AI landscape forward.

1. Multimodal AI

Large Language Models (LLMs) earned their name because they were originally designed to process text data – language, in its various forms. But as the world around us is inherently multimodal, the next logical step has been to create AI models that can process multiple types of data simultaneously. This shift towards multimodality has led to the development of models like OpenAI’s GPT-4, Anthropic’s Claude-3.5, and Google’s Gemini models, which were designed as multimodal from the outset. These models are not only capable of understanding and generating text but can also interpret images, analyze audio, and even process videos, opening the door to a new universe of possibilities.

Multimodal AI enables a broad set of applications across industries. For instance, these models can provide more dynamic customer support by interpreting images sent by users, generate creative content like video scripts or music based on a combination of visual and textual inputs, or enhance accessibility tools by converting text into sound and vice versa. Additionally, multimodal capabilities strengthen AI models by exposing them to diverse data types, enriching their learning process and improving overall accuracy and adaptability. This evolution toward multimodality is driving more powerful and versatile AI systems, setting the stage for groundbreaking applications in areas like education, healthcare, and entertainment.

2. Small models 

As the race for AI dominance continues, a significant trend is the development of smaller, more efficient models that can deliver high-quality results without the need for massive computational resources. Recent examples include OpenAI’s GPT-4o Mini, Microsoft Azure’s Phi-3 models, Apple’s On-Device models, Meta’s LLaMA 3 8B, and Google’s Gemma-7B. These smaller models are designed to offer robust performance while using far fewer resources, making them suitable for a range of applications, including those that could run directly on mobile devices or edge hardware.

The drive to create smaller models is fueled by several factors. First, they consume less power and require lower computational costs, which is especially important for enterprises looking to implement AI solutions at scale in an energy-efficient manner. Second, some of these models, like Apple’s On-Device models, are optimized to run directly on smartphones and other portable devices, enabling AI capabilities such as real-time translation, voice recognition, and enhanced user experiences without relying on cloud processing. By focusing on efficiency and accessibility, these small models are helping to democratize AI, making powerful technologies available to more users and industries, while reducing the infrastructure burden typically associated with larger models.

3. Open source models

Open-source LLMs have become a cornerstone of democratizing AI, providing unrestricted accessibility and empowering developers across different sectors and skill levels. However, there is ongoing debate about what truly constitutes an “open-source” model. Recently, The Open Source Initiative (OSI) – a key body defining open-source standards – released a new definition, stating that for an AI system to be considered open source, it must allow anyone to use it for any purpose without needing permission. Moreover, researchers should have full access to inspect its components and understand how the system works, including details about the training data. By this standard, many AI models that are commonly referred to as “open-source” may not fully qualify, as they often lack transparency around their training data and impose some restrictions on commercial use. As a result, these models are better described as “open-weight” models, which offer open access to their model weights but with certain limitations.

The open-weight models have made impressive strides, narrowing the gap with the performance of leading closed models. Meta’s release of LLaMA 3.1 405B set a new benchmark, outperforming proprietary models like GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet in some key areas. Other notable open-weight models include the Mistral models, Grok models from Elon Musk’s xAI, and Google’s Gemma models. Open-source aproaches are crucial for fostering transparency and ethical AI development, as greater scrutiny of the code can help uncover biases, bugs, and security vulnerabilities. However, there are valid concerns about the potential misuse of open-source AI to generate disinformation and other harmful content. The challenge moving forward is finding a balance between democratizing AI development and ensuring responsible, ethical use of these powerful technologies.

4. Agentic AI

Agentic AI represents a major shift in the capabilities of artificial intelligence, moving from reactive systems to proactive, autonomous agents. Unlike traditional AI models, which operate by responding to specific user inputs or following predetermined rules, AI agents are designed to independently assess their environment, set goals, and execute actions without continuous human direction. This autonomy allows them to decide what steps to take to complete complex tasks that cannot be done in a single step or with just one tool. In essence, Agentic AI is capable of making decisions and taking action in pursuit of specific objectives, revolutionizing what AI can achieve.

These advanced agents open the door to applications at incredibly high-performance levels. One compelling example is AI Scientist, an agentic system that guides large language models to generate novel ideas for AI research, write code to test those ideas, and even produce research papers based on the findings. Another fascinating application is TransAgents, which uses a multi-agent workflow to translate Chinese novels into English. Here, different LLMs (or instances of the same model) act as agents in roles like translator or localization specialist, checking and revising each other’s work. As a result, TransAgents produce translations at about the same quality level as professional translators.

As agentic AI evolves, we are likely to see even more applications across diverse sectors, pushing the boundaries of what AI can achieve independently.

5. Customized Enterprise AI Models

While massive, general-purpose models like GPT-4 and Gemini have captured much of the public’s attention, their utility for business-specific applications may be limited. Instead, the future of AI in the enterprise space is increasingly leaning toward smaller, purpose-driven models designed to address niche use cases. Businesses are demanding AI systems that cater to their specific needs, and these tailored models are proving to offer greater staying power and long-term value.

Building an entirely new AI model from scratch, though possible, is often prohibitively expensive and resource-intensive for most organizations. Instead, many opt to customize existing models, either by tweaking their architecture or fine-tuning them with domain-specific datasets. This approach is more cost-effective than building from the ground up and allows companies to avoid the recurring costs of relying on API calls to a public LLM.

Recognizing this demand, providers of general-purpose models are adapting. For example, OpenAI now offers fine-tuning options for GPT-4o, enabling businesses to optimize the model for higher accuracy and performance in specific applications. Fine-tuning allows for adjusting the model’s tone, structure, and responsiveness, making it better suited for complex, domain-specific instructions.

There are already success stories emerging from this trend. Cosine’s Genie, an AI software engineering assistant built on a fine-tuned version of GPT-4o, has delivered state-of-the-art results in bug resolution, feature development, and code refactoring. Similarly, Distyl, another customized version of GPT-4o, has excelled in tasks like query reformulation, intent classification, and SQL generation, proving the power of tailored AI for technical tasks. This is just the beginning – OpenAI and other companies are committed to expanding customization options to meet growing enterprise demand.

Custom generative AI tools can be developed for nearly any business scenario, whether it’s customer support, supply chain management, or legal document review. Industries like healthcare, finance, and law, with their unique terminology and workflows, stand to benefit immensely from these tailored AI systems, which are quickly becoming indispensable for companies seeking precision and efficiency.

6. Retrieval-Augmented Generation

One of the major challenges facing generative AI models is the issue of “hallucinations” – instances where the AI generates responses that sound convincing but are factually incorrect. This has been a significant barrier for businesses looking to integrate AI into mission-critical or customer-facing operations, where such errors can lead to serious consequences. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising solution to this problem, offering a way to enhance the accuracy and reliability of AI outputs. By enabling AI models to pull in real-time information from external databases or knowledge sources, RAG allows models to provide fact-based, up-to-date responses, rather than relying solely on pre-existing internal data.

RAG has profound implications for enterprise AI, particularly in industries that demand precision and up-to-the-minute accuracy. For example, in healthcare, AI systems using RAG can retrieve the latest research or clinical guidelines to support medical professionals in decision-making. In customer service, RAG-enabled AI chatbots can access a company’s knowledge base to resolve customer issues with accuracy and relevance. Similarly, legal firms can use RAG to enhance document review by pulling in relevant case law or statutes on the fly, reducing the risk of errors. RAG not only helps curb the hallucination problem but also allows models to remain lightweight, as they don’t need to store all potential knowledge internally. This leads to faster performance and reduced operational costs, making AI more scalable and trustworthy for enterprise applications.

7. Voice Assistants

Generative AI is revolutionizing the way we interact with voice assistants, making conversations more fluid, natural, and responsive. OpenAI’s GPT-4o with voice capabilities, recently demoed, promises a significant leap in conversational AI. With an average response time that closely mirrors human dialogue, it supports more dynamic interactions, allowing users to engage in real-time conversations without awkward pauses. Meanwhile, Google is pushing the envelope with its Project Astra, which integrates advanced voice features to create seamless, intuitive conversations between users and AI. These developments signal a major shift in how voice assistants will function in the near future, moving from basic, command-driven interactions to rich, conversational exchanges.

Apple is also stepping up its game, with Siri set to offer more natural responses based on the latest presentation from the company. The improvements are expected to make Siri much more responsive and intuitive, closing the gap between human conversation and AI interaction. This evolution means that soon, we’ll be interacting with AI voice assistants in a way that feels like speaking to a well-informed colleague. Voice assistants could transform how we handle a range of tasks – from scheduling meetings and answering emails to managing smart home systems and even assisting in healthcare by offering real-time symptom analysis. While we may not rely solely on voice, the ability to seamlessly switch to voice interaction will soon become the standard, making AI assistants more adaptable and user-friendly across a variety of contexts.

8. AI for Coding

The intersection of AI and software development is experiencing rapid growth, with a surge of funding highlighting the sector’s potential. Recent investments in companies like Magic, an AI startup focusing on code generation, which raised a staggering $320 million, and Codeium, an AI-powered code acceleration platform that secured $150 million in Series C funding, underscore the excitement in this space. Additionally, Cosine, previously noted for its fine-tuned GPT-4o model, secured $2.5 million in funding for its AI developer, which has demonstrated the ability to outperform human coders in tasks such as debugging and feature development. These investments indicate a booming interest in AI-driven coding solutions, as businesses seek ways to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their software development pipelines.

Generative AI is already transforming the coding process by automating tasks like code generation, debugging, and refactoring, significantly reducing the time and effort required for developers to complete projects. For instance, platforms like GitHub Copilot have been shown to boost developer productivity by up to 55% by suggesting code snippets, identifying errors, and offering real-time coding assistance. Use cases for AI in coding extend beyond just writing code – AI can help streamline testing, automate documentation, and even optimize performance. This increased speed and efficiency not only benefits individual developers but also entire development teams, allowing them to focus on more complex tasks while AI handles repetitive and time-consuming aspects of the coding process. With continued advancements, AI-powered coding tools are set to become an integral part of modern software development.

9. Humanoid Robots

Humanoid robots are rapidly gaining momentum as advancements in robotics and AI drive their development for various applications. Designed to mimic human physical capabilities, these robots are developing new functionalities to be used in industries such as manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics, where their flexibility allows them to handle tasks that require precision, dexterity, and adaptability. Companies like Tesla, with its Optimus robot, Figure Robotics, Agility Robotics, and 1X are leading the charge in this growing sector. 

However, the applications for humanoid robots are not limited to factories and warehouses. 1X’s Neo and Weave’s Issac robots are designed to become home assistants, with Weave’s recently introduced robot butler being able to help with everyday chores such as cleaning and organizing the home. These robots are also showing promise in caregiving, where they could assist elderly individuals with daily activities or provide basic companionship. 

As advancements continue, humanoid robots are likely to become more common in both professional and personal spaces, supporting humans with tasks that require physical interaction in our everyday environments.

10. AI in Gaming

AI is transforming the gaming industry in profound ways, with generative AI leading the charge by enabling the automatic creation of complex assets like 3D objects, characters, and even entire environments. Instead of painstakingly designing each object or landscape by hand, developers can now use AI models to generate lifelike or fantastical elements at scale, speeding up the production process and enhancing creativity. For example, AI-powered tools can design diverse terrain, buildings, and non-playable characters (NPCs) that react dynamically to players’ actions, making worlds more immersive and reducing the workload for game designers.

A particularly exciting development comes from Google’s new AI gaming engine, which has demonstrated the ability to recreate classic games like DOOM, as well as potentially any other game. This technology could revolutionize how games are developed and remastered, offering new ways for developers and fans alike to experience their favorite titles. By using AI to recreate the mechanics, graphics, and even storylines of iconic games, this technology not only preserves gaming history but also opens the door for new iterations and modifications. The implications are enormous: generative AI could give rise to personalized games, where players can influence everything from story arcs to the design of their game world, resulting in highly tailored and unique experiences.

As these technologies advance, we may see a future where AI helps both indie developers and large studios produce highly detailed, immersive games faster and at lower cost, while allowing for unprecedented creativity and customization.

Shaping the Future of AI: What’s Next?

The rapid advancements in AI across various domains are redefining what’s possible in both enterprise and personal applications. Each of the discussed trends – whether it’s the rise of agentic AI, the fine-tuning of enterprise models, or the growing role of AI in software development – points toward a future where AI becomes increasingly embedded in our daily lives. As AI continues to evolve, it will not only enhance productivity and creativity but also open up new ethical considerations and challenges, especially as more industries embrace these technologies.

The future of AI is both exciting and complex. Whether it’s reshaping industries like manufacturing, healthcare, and gaming, or revolutionizing personal assistants and enterprise workflows, AI is poised to play a central role in the way we live and work. As these trends mature, the key challenge will be ensuring that AI’s development remains balanced, ethical, and beneficial to society at large.

We’ll let you know when we release more summary articles like this one.

The post From Code to Robots: The Top AI Trends Transforming Business and Life appeared first on TOPBOTS.

With AI, extreme microbe reveals how life’s building blocks adapt to high pressure

An assist from a Google Artificial Intelligence tool has helped scientists discover how the proteins of a heat-loving microbe respond to the crushing conditions of the planet's deepest ocean trenches, offering new insights into how these building blocks of life might have evolved under early Earth conditions.

Robot leg powered by artificial muscles outperforms conventional designs

Inventors and researchers have been developing robots for almost 70 years. To date, all the machines they have built—whether for factories or elsewhere—have had one thing in common: They are powered by motors, a technology that is already 200 years old. Even walking robots feature arms and legs that are powered by motors, not by muscles as in humans and animals. This in part suggests why they lack the mobility and adaptability of living creatures.

Inflation Just Got Artificially Intelligent

ChatGPT-Maker Mulls New $2,000/Month Rate

Is the party over for everyday users of ChatGPT?

Tech pub The Information reports that the maker of ChatGPT — OpenAI — is mulling plans to jack-up the price of future versions of the wonder-bot to as much as $2,000/month.

Currently, a basic subscription to ChatGPT costs $20/month.

Observes a story by Thomson Reuters: “The reported pricing discussions come after media reports said Apple and chip giant Nvidia were in talks to invest in OpenAI as part of a new fundraising round that could value the ChatGPT maker above $100 billion.”

In other news and analysis on AI writing:

*In-Depth Guide: New Video-to-Blog-Post AI Released: Bloggers looking to easily transform videos from YouTube, Instagram and similar into text blog posts may want to take a gander at ArticleX.

Designed to connect easily to video accounts, the new tool can quickly analyze a selected video, capture key info and then automatically generate a blog post.

That post comes complete with a featured image and an embed of the original video.

Plus, all the text is rendered in a customized brand voice.

For those who want a more automated experience, ArticleX can also detect new video content on the Web and then repurpose that content as a blog post directly on a Web site.

One hopes that in the midst of their transformation options, users always remember to credit the original source video.

*Pocket Change: New AI Chatbot Challenges ChatGPT at $10/Month: Ninja SuperGPT AI Assistant — a direct competitor to ChatGPT — now has a million users, according to Babak Pahlavan, CEO, NinjaTechAI.

Offering unlimited image generation, the AI is designed to work with more than 20 of the world’s most popular AI engines.

One of those AI engines — also known as Large Language Models — is its own Ninja-LLM 3.0, which is built on AI developed by Facebook parent Meta.

*Let the Existential Crisis Begin!: AI Okay for Novel Writing Contest: Looks like mere flesh-bags are going to be competing with the most advanced AI chatbots on the planet in this year’s National Novel Writing Month competition.

Organizers have green-lit use of the tech in the competition, which challenges writers to crank-out a 50,000-word novel in 30 days.

The blowback: Four members of the organization sponsoring the competition have resigned from their roles — as has at least one sponsor, according to writer Peter Biles.

*Highbrow Literature Meets AI: Because Even Fancy Words Need Automation: Writers unconvinced that today’s AI can produce highbrow literature are in for a rude awakening, according to writer Tim Brinkoff.

Adds writer Sean Michaels: “I think there is a misconception that Large Language Models like ChatGPT are not very good at writing in a lyrical, literary prose style.

“In fact, they can do it easily and quite well — just like all the image-generating software can do things like making photos in the styles of Wes Anderson or David Lynch.”

*Can’t Finish That Novel? Let AI Pretend You Did!: Writer Amanda Caswell says she was able to use Sudowrite — a popular AI tool used by fiction writers — to help get over writer’s block and finally finish her novel.

Observes Caswell: “Sudowrite has genuinely transformed my approach to writing. Six months ago, if you had told me I’d complete not one, but two YA science fiction novels, I would have laughed.

“If you’d told me one of those novels would hit #1 on Amazon for a week, I’d have begged for the secret.

“Sudowrite isn’t just a tool: It’s a creative companion that can help unlock your writing potential. Give it a try and you might just find yourself finally writing that novel.”

*Pixel Showdown: Rock-Em-Sock-Em Robots Compete for Best in AI Imaging: Writers looking for arresting supporting images to complement their text may want to check-out writer Ryan Morrison’s ranking of seven top AI imagers.

The result: Image judging turns-out to be so subjective, you’ll probably want to take a look at each of the seven images Morrison generated and make your own assessment.

Fortunately, Morrison includes all seven images in his article — which are just a click away.

*Challenger Elbows-In on ChatGPT’s Business Customers: ChatGPT competitor Claude is attempting to take a bite out of the market leader’s business by offering an Enterprise edition of its own.

Like ChatGPT Enterprise, the Claude alternative offers greater privacy protection for businesses.

Also included is the ability to work with dozens of 100-page documents simultaneously — or a two-hour audio transcript.

*Apparently, There is Such a Thing As a Free Lunch: No-Charge AI Engine Nears 350 Million Downloads: Fans of open-source AI — freely released to the world to help stimulate the development of AI apps across the globe — learned that Facebook parent Meta has become a mighty player in that effort.

New data released by Meta reveals that the company’s free, open-source AI engine — dubbed Llama — has been downloaded nearly 350 million times.

Observes Jensen Huang, CEO, Nvidia: “Llama has profoundly impacted the advancement of state-of-the-art AI.

“The floodgates are now open for every enterprise and industry to build and deploy custom Llama supermodels.

“It’s incredible to witness the rapid pace of adoption in just the past month.”

*AI Big Picture: Time Magazine’s Tops-in-AI Rankings: When Changing the World Only Gets You Fourth Place: Time has released its list of the top 100 people in AI, which includes Sundar Pichai, Google’s CEO, Satya Nadella, CEO, Microsoft and Sasha Luccioni, AI & Climate Lead, Hugging Face — a promoter of open-source AI.

Curiously, Sam Altman, CEO, OpenAI — the maker of ChatGPT and the person who made both AI and ChatGPT household words the world over — is rated at number four.

Share a Link:  Please consider sharing a link to https://RobotWritersAI.com from your blog, social media post, publication or emails. More links leading to RobotWritersAI.com helps everyone interested in AI-generated writing.

Joe Dysart is editor of RobotWritersAI.com and a tech journalist with 20+ years experience. His work has appeared in 150+ publications, including The New York Times and the Financial Times of London.

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The post Inflation Just Got Artificially Intelligent appeared first on Robot Writers AI.

AMD Gets Microsoft’s Blessing for Copilot+ – Is the desktop and Gaming Console Next?

Since June, Qualcomm has had a significant laptop advantage over the more traditional processor suppliers like AMD and Intel. That changed this week when Microsoft and AMD announced that laptops using the Ryzen AI 300 processors will also support CoPilot, […]

The post AMD Gets Microsoft’s Blessing for Copilot+ – Is the desktop and Gaming Console Next? appeared first on TechSpective.

Learning From Visionaries: The Stages at IMTS 2024 Feature Technology, Manufacturing, and Industry Leaders

The Stages throughout IMTS feature executive conversations and presentations on AI transformation and empowerment, innovation and change management, digital transformation, growing the defense industrial base, manufacturing infrastructure, and much more.

Robot Simulators and Physics Engines

In this post we will take a look at robot simulators and physics engines which should be discussed together.

Robot Simulator:

Basically a robot simulator is a computer program that facilitates building and testing of robots in a virtual environment.

Some key points:

Firstly, robot simulators help save great deal of time and money by elimination of physical prototypes and testing, at least during a major part of the design except the very last stages. Errors can be corrected, the simulations and tests can be reset, and any desired changes can be made far more easier than in real world for all aspects of the robot such as its sensors, actuators, kinematics, operating algorithms and control systems. Benefits are even further multiplied when building and testing multiple robot systems which may also be required to interact with each other and the system behavior must be coordinated.

It is important for a simulator to mimic real world as closely as possible, at least to a degree of simulating real life variables which will affect robots’ operation. This is done by a physics engine which is the core component of a robot simulator. It will be described in more detail below.

The robot simulator must integrate well with the actual operating system ( such as ROS etc…) that the robot will run on in the real world.

There are open source simulators. Using these have the advantages of not only cost but the possibility of being able to receiving inputs or at least discuss the process with far greater number of people.

One of the most beneficial aspects of using a robot simulator is to be able to train the AI far more easier than real world. Such training need a lot of trials and errors which can be performed much faster with a simulator.

Another advantage of using robot simulators is safety. Especially an incomplete robot’s operation may carry higher safety risks, even if all precautions are taken. Using a simulator eliminates such risks.

Real time ( or near real time) simulation and testing is also possible with simulators which means that the simulation runs at the same speed of the actual system.

Pysics Engine:

Simulators include a physics engine which is their key component. A physics engine tries to imitate real world by having virtual objects and environment interact within the boundaries of defined physical laws and constraints. Velocity, acceleration, position, mass of objects, collision detection and response, friction, rotations, kinetic and potential energy, their conversion into each other and conservation of energy concepts must all be represented within certain imposed constraints, with necessary mathematical functions, matrices, differential equations, numerical methods (methods which approximate solution to a complex system by enabling us to avoid very complex differential equations, by dividing the system into much smaller parts all of which can be solved easily and then their solutions are combined), within a coordinate system. As more advanced options, any soft bodies and their deformations, or even fluids may also need to be represented. So basically a physics engine is a mathematical model with variables representing a state of a system at a given instant. The simulation of the state of the system over time is of course ongoing which means all of these are continuously updated over time, which is done by numerical integration methods.

The author of this article, who is a civil engineer, can tell about a similarity here with structural analysis, which might reinforce understanding here. For example in structural analysis, when representing structural behavior under earthquake action over time, the state of the structure is also continuously updated by numerical integration methods, based on the forces on the structure and the structure’s stiffness at that instant (i.e. the equation [F]=[K][X] is continuously updated, where [F] is the global force matrix, [K] is the global stiffness matrix and [X] is the global displacement matrix of the structure. So this matrix is solved continuously within each small time increment ( i.e. 0.1 second). And the constraints as mentioned above in this case are the reaction forces provided by supports ( i.e. foundation) of the structure.

A. Tuter

The Pros and Concerns of AI for Small Business

It’s been less than two years since ChatGPT made Artificial Intelligence (AI) mainstream, dramatically surging the technology across industries, for enterprises and small businesses alike. The debate over whether this technology has done more harm or more good has shifted […]

The post The Pros and Concerns of AI for Small Business appeared first on TechSpective.

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