Archive 20.06.2025

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Robot Talk Episode 126 – Why are we building humanoid robots?

Research into humanoid robots is a rapidly advancing field, with companies around the world striving to produce robots that look and act more like us. But what is it about recreating ourselves in robot form that we find so captivating? Why do humanoid robots both enthral and terrify us? And is our obsession with robotic humans just vanity, or could they play valuable roles in our future society?

In this special live recording at Imperial College London as part of the Great Exhibition Road Festival, Claire chatted to Ben Russell (Science Museum), Maryam Banitalebi Dehkordi (University of Hertfordshire) and Petar Kormushev (Imperial College London) about humanoid robotics.

Ben Russell has been the Science Museum’s Curator of Mechanical Engineering since 2004. He has curated six permanent galleries and temporary exhibitions at the museum, including Engineers (2023), Robots (2017), Cosmonauts (2015) and James Watt’s Workshop (2011). He is the author of James Watt: Making the World Anew, (Reaktion Books, 2014), and editor of Robots (Scala, 2017), as well as numerous published and conference papers.

Maryam Banitalebi Dehkordi is a Senior Lecturer in Robotics and AI at the University of Hertfordshire. She has a master’s degree in Mechatronics and Automatic Control Engineering from the University Technology Malaysia and a Ph.D. in Perceptual Robotics from Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna in Italy. Her expertise spans assistive robots, mobile robots, agricultural robots, industrial robots, humanoid robots, parallel manipulators, navigation, and outdoor autonomous vehicles.

Petar Kormushev is Director of the Robot Intelligence Lab at Imperial College London and an Associate Professor in Robotics at the Dyson School of Design Engineering. His research focus is on reinforcement learning algorithms and their application to autonomous robots. Petar’s long-term goal is to create robots that can learn by themselves and adapt to dynamic environments. His machine learning algorithms have been applied to a variety of humanoid robots, including COMAN and iCub.

Robot Talk Episode 126 – Why are we building humanoid robots?

Research into humanoid robots is a rapidly advancing field, with companies around the world striving to produce robots that look and act more like us. But what is it about recreating ourselves in robot form that we find so captivating? Why do humanoid robots both enthral and terrify us? And is our obsession with robotic humans just vanity, or could they play valuable roles in our future society?

In this special live recording at Imperial College London as part of the Great Exhibition Road Festival, Claire chatted to Ben Russell (Science Museum), Maryam Banitalebi Dehkordi (University of Hertfordshire) and Petar Kormushev (Imperial College London) about humanoid robotics.

Ben Russell has been the Science Museum’s Curator of Mechanical Engineering since 2004. He has curated six permanent galleries and temporary exhibitions at the museum, including Engineers (2023), Robots (2017), Cosmonauts (2015) and James Watt’s Workshop (2011). He is the author of James Watt: Making the World Anew, (Reaktion Books, 2014), and editor of Robots (Scala, 2017), as well as numerous published and conference papers.

Maryam Banitalebi Dehkordi is a Senior Lecturer in Robotics and AI at the University of Hertfordshire. She has a master’s degree in Mechatronics and Automatic Control Engineering from the University Technology Malaysia and a Ph.D. in Perceptual Robotics from Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna in Italy. Her expertise spans assistive robots, mobile robots, agricultural robots, industrial robots, humanoid robots, parallel manipulators, navigation, and outdoor autonomous vehicles.

Petar Kormushev is Director of the Robot Intelligence Lab at Imperial College London and an Associate Professor in Robotics at the Dyson School of Design Engineering. His research focus is on reinforcement learning algorithms and their application to autonomous robots. Petar’s long-term goal is to create robots that can learn by themselves and adapt to dynamic environments. His machine learning algorithms have been applied to a variety of humanoid robots, including COMAN and iCub.

New search tool brings 21% better accuracy for robotics developers

Imagine you are in a vast library with no catalog, typing random words into a search bar and hoping to stumble upon the exact book you need. That has been the reality for many roboticists trying to find the right ROS (Robot Operating System) package. With over 7,500 options available, keyword searches often return irrelevant results, wasting developers' precious time and energy.

AI at light speed: How glass fibers could replace silicon brains

Imagine supercomputers that think with light instead of electricity. That s the breakthrough two European research teams have made, demonstrating how intense laser pulses through ultra-thin glass fibers can perform AI-like computations thousands of times faster than traditional electronics. Their system doesn t just break speed records it achieves near state-of-the-art results in tasks like image recognition, all in under a trillionth of a second.

Customizable soft robot modules allow for new haptic interactions

EPFL researchers have developed a customizable soft robotic system that uses compressed air to produce shape changes, vibrations, and other haptic, or tactile, feedback in a variety of configurations. The device holds significant promise for applications in virtual reality, physical therapy, and rehabilitation.

Vision-language model creates plans for automated inspection of environments

Recent advances in the field of robotics have enabled the automation of various real-world tasks, ranging from the manufacturing or packaging of goods in many industry settings to the precise execution of minimally invasive surgical procedures. Robots could also be helpful for inspecting infrastructure and environments that are hazardous or difficult for humans to access, such as tunnels, dams, pipelines, railways and power plants.

Why AI-Driven Logistics and Supply Chains Need Resilient, Always-On Networks

Modern supply chains are extremely complex, intricate, and expansive, comprising many parties (like brokers, shippers, and warehouses) that must communicate and operate in a timely and organized manner. Like any ecosystem, one small disruption can affect the larger environment in […]

The post Why AI-Driven Logistics and Supply Chains Need Resilient, Always-On Networks appeared first on TechSpective.

Humanoid robot achieves controlled flight using jet engines and AI-powered systems

The Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) has reached a milestone in humanoid robotics by demonstrating the first flight of iRonCub3, the world's first jet-powered flying humanoid robot specifically designed to operate in real-world environments.

Why your agentic AI will fail without an AI gateway

Agentic AI is powerful. But without control, it can quickly become a chaotic liability.

As AI systems evolve into more dynamic, generative, and agentic approaches, complexity, cost, and governance challenges multiply.

That’s where an AI gateway comes in.

Think of it like a smart home hub: centrally coordinating devices, enforcing rules, and keeping everything running smoothly.

An AI gateway plays the same role for agentic AI workflows routing tasks, enforcing policies, and reducing infrastructure friction — all in a simple, low-effort way that doesn’t overload your team.

What is an AI gateway?

An AI gateway is a lightweight, centralized layer that sits between your agentic AI applications and the ecosystem of tools, APIs, and infrastructure they rely on.

What it’s not

An AI gateway is not a model, an app, or just another tool in the tech stack. It’s a unifying interface that brings control, abstraction, and agility to your entire AI ecosystem. 

What it unlocks

  • Routing and orchestration improve as tasks are automatically directed to the right tools or services based on cost, performance, or policy. Instead of hardwiring logic into every agentic workflow, IT and governance teams stay agile and in control.
  • Policy enforcement becomes scalable by applying governance and compliance rules across a web of tools, environments, and teams. What’s usually difficult to standardize in a complex agentic ecosystem becomes consistent and automatic.
  • Abstraction and flexibility grows as teams evolve workflows or swap components without rearchitecting systems, adding headcount, or risking costly downtime.
  • Operational confidence grows as agentic systems scale with centralized oversight and real-time visibility. Teams can move faster, knowing they’re not trading speed for cost, control, or compliance.

Why AI leaders should care

As agentic AI systems grow, so do the number of tools, models, APIs, and workflows they depend on. Without a unifying layer, every new addition increases complexity and raises the cost to maintain it.

An AI gateway keeps AI cost sprawl in check by:

  • Minimizing redundancies
  • Reducing tooling overhead
  • Improving infrastructure efficiency.

You avoid paying twice (or three times) for capabilities that should be orchestrated, not duplicated.

It also reduces enterprise risk.

By enforcing governance policies and providing oversight across a fragmented yet complex AI stack, an AI gateway ensures consistency as you scale.

Whether you’re adding new agents, adapting to new regulations, or deploying across new environments, it helps standardize compliance, control, and reduce operational gaps.

Because it sits independently from any single model, tool, or cloud provider, an AI gateway gives you the flexibility to evolve your AI systems without getting locked in. You can swap agentic components, optimize for cost or performance, and adapt to change without starting from scratch.

Without an AI gateway, every change becomes rework, and your team ends up drowning in bespoke system maintenance while struggling to manage growing risks.

How AI gateways reduce cost, risk, and friction

Here are just a few examples of how an AI gateway streamlines complexity as your systems scale.

Swapping an LLM for a cost-efficient one

Without a gateway:
Teams have to manually rewire workflows, risking broken chains, regressions, and delays. What should be a cost-saving move ends up burning time, resources, and budget.

With a gateway:
A simple routing update handles the change. You can swap out an LLM agent or update an agentic flow without rearchitecting — so cost savings don’t come with hidden costs.

Responding to a regulation change

Without a gateway:
Every agent and its tool stack must be assessed and updated manually, creating delays and compliance gaps.

With a gateway:
You apply the policy once, and it’s enforced consistently across all tools and environments.

Adding a new tool to an agentic chain

Without a gateway:
Integrations are brittle and often lead to downtime or duplicated effort.

With a gateway:
Plug-and-play orchestration allows you to test and introduce new tools quickly while maintaining consistent governance and reliability.

What breaks without an AI gateway

The risks compound quickly. As your AI systems evolve, so do the dependencies, costs, and failure points. Without a unifying layer, every new tool, workflow, or requirement adds overhead, complexity, and risk.

Skyrocketing infrastructure costs

Redundant tools, compute inefficiencies, and custom integrations drive up operating expenses (OPEX) and capital expenses (CAPEX) at an unsustainable pace.

OPEX drivers:

  • Redundant workflows repeatedly calling external APIs or LLMs
  • Increased FTE hours spent on manual tracing, monitoring, or stitching together tools
  • API and SaaS sprawl as siloed tools each require separate contracts and maintenance

CAPEX drivers:

  • Custom infrastructure built per use case, like duplicative vector databases or tool registries
  • One-off governance tooling developed app-by-app
  • Underused hardware or software licenses with no shared orchestration layer to optimize usage

Security and governance blind spots

Without a centralized layer, there’s no consistent way to enforce policies, monitor usage, or trace agent behavior, making governance fragmented and incomplete.

Rigid, brittle systems

Tool swaps or workflow changes become high-effort, high-risk projects. Even small updates can require full rework, slowing innovation and adding operational drag.

Why this matters now

The age of agentic AI is arriving faster than most teams are ready for. 

What started as experimentation is quickly shifting to production, moving from linear pipelines to dynamic, autonomous systems. But many organizations are layering this complexity onto brittle, point-to-point architectures that can’t keep up.

An AI gateway is not a future luxury. It is what prevents today’s agentic experiments from becoming tomorrow’s operational nightmares when autonomous workflows multiply, new regulations emerge, or tool sprawl explodes.

The longer you wait, the harder it becomes to retrofit abstraction, control, and agility into a system that was not built for agents. An AI gateway lays the foundation now so you can scale agentic AI with speed, security, and confidence later.

Common misconceptions about AI gateways

If AI gateways feel unfamiliar or confusing, you’re not alone. Let’s clear up a few of the most common misconceptions.

“Our stack already covers orchestration and governance.”

Unless you have a unified layer that orchestrates, provisions, swaps, and governs all your AI agents and integrations — without vendor lock-in — you don’t have a true AI gateway. Most tools only simulate fragments of this.

“This is only for advanced, multi-agent systems.”

Even simple single-agent systems benefit. Gateways eliminate technical debt before it multiplies.

“Isn’t this just more overhead?”

No. Gateways eliminate overhead by reducing integration work, unifying control, and minimizing compliance risk, while also helping you optimize for cost across tools, agents, and environments.

“Won’t this lock us in?”

A true gateway is vendor-agnostic. It actually protects you from deeper tool lock-in by decoupling your apps from specific APIs.

Get ahead of AI complexity with the right foundation

If agentic AI is on your roadmap, now’s the time to lay the foundation.

An AI gateway gives you the control, flexibility, and cost discipline to scale with confidence, without the architectural growing pains.

Want to scale agentic AI without spiraling cost or risk?

 Download The enterprise guide to agentic AI ebook for a practical roadmap to scale securely, cost-effectively, and with full control from the start.

The post Why your agentic AI will fail without an AI gateway appeared first on DataRobot.

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