Google’s year in review: 8 areas with research breakthroughs in 2025
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The Hiring Freeze Came First. The Robots Came After.
Bio-hybrid robots turn food waste into functional machines
Demonstration of the robotic gripper made from langoustine tails. 2025 CREATE Lab EPFL CC BY SA.
By Celia Luterbacher
Although many roboticists today turn to nature to inspire their designs, even bioinspired robots are usually fabricated from non-biological materials like metal, plastic and composites. But a new experimental robotic manipulator from the Computational Robot Design and Fabrication Lab (CREATE Lab) in EPFL’s School of Engineering turns this trend on its head: its main feature is a pair of langoustine abdomen exoskeletons.
Although it may look unusual, CREATE Lab head Josie Hughes explains that combining biological elements with synthetic components holds significant potential not only to enhance robotics, but also to support sustainable technology systems.
“Exoskeletons combine mineralized shells with joint membranes, providing a balance of rigidity and flexibility that allows their segments to move independently. These features enable crustaceans’ rapid, high-torque movements in water, but they can also be very useful for robotics. And by repurposing food waste, we propose a sustainable cyclic design process in which materials can be recycled and adapted for new tasks.”
In a paper published in Advanced Science, Hughes and her team demonstrate three robotic applications by augmenting the exoskeletons of langoustines, which had previously been harvested and processed for the food industry, with the precise control and longevity of synthetic components: a manipulator that can handle objects weighing up to 500g, grippers that can bend and grasp various objects, and a swimming robot.
Design, operate, recycle, repeat
For their study, the CREATE Lab decided to bring together the structural robustness and flexibility of the exoskeletons of langoustines with the precise control and longevity of synthetic components.
They achieved this by embedding an elastomer inside the exoskeleton to control each of its segments and then mounting it on a motorized base to modulate its stiffness response (extension and flexion). Finally, the team covered the exoskeleton in a silicon coating to reinforce it and extend its lifespan.
When mounted on the motorized base, the device can be used to move an object weighing up to 500 g into a target zone. When mounted as a gripping pair, two exoskeletons can successfully grasp a variety of objects ranging in size and shape from a highlighter pen to a tomato. The robotic system can even be used to propel a swimming robot with two flapping exoskeletal ‘fins’ at speeds of up to 11 centimeters per second.
After use, the exoskeleton and its robotic base can be separated and most of the synthetic components can be reused. “To our knowledge, we are the first to propose a proof of concept to integrate food waste into a robotic system that combines sustainable design with reuse and recycling,” says CREATE Lab researcher and first author Sareum Kim.
One limitation of the approach lies in the natural variation in biological structures; for example, the unique shape of each langoustine tail means that the two- ‘fingered’ gripper bends slightly differently on each side. The researchers say this challenge will require the development of more advanced synthetic augmentation mechanisms like tunable controllers. With such improvements, the team sees potential for future systems integrating bioderived structural elements, for example in biomedical implants or bio-system monitoring platforms.
“Although nature does not necessarily provide the optimal form, it still outperforms many artificial systems and offers valuable insights for designing functional machines based on elegant principles,” Hughes summarizes.
Read the work in full
Dead Matter, Living Machines: Repurposing Crustaceans’ Abdomen Exoskeleton for Bio-Hybrid Robots, S. Kim, K. Gilday, and J. Hughes, Adv. Sci. (2025).
This AI finds simple rules where humans see only chaos
ChatGPT’s New AI Image Maker: Number One
Smarting from the wild popularity of NanoBanana – the new image maker from Google – ChatGPT’s maker has released a major upgrade of its own.
The verdict from AI enthusiast Grant Harvey, lead writer for The Neuron newsletter: OpenAI has grabbed back the picture-making crown.
It’s once again best overall AI image editor/generator on the market.
For Harvey’s shoot-out analysis between NanoBanana and OpenAI GPT Image 1.5, check-out this excellent once-over.
In other news and analysis on AI writing:
*AI Earns Dubious Distinction for the ‘Word of the Year’: AI ‘slop’ – a label for the torrent of substandard content that is sometimes auto-generated by AI – is now the Word of the Year.
Observes writer Lucas Ropek: “These new tools have even led to what has been dubbed a ‘slop economy,’ in which gluts of AI-generated content can be milked for advertising money.”
Presenters of the award: Publishers of the Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
*Google Gemini Adds a Key AI Research Tool: Google is currently integrating a key research tool to its Gemini chatbot, which collates up to 50 PDFs or other research docs for you – and then unleashes AI on them to help you analyze everything.
Dubbed Google “NotebookLM,” the tool has been extremely popular with researchers and other thinkers -– and will be even more useful once its integration with the Gemini chatbot is fully rolled-out.
Observes writer Alexey Shabanov: “The update supports multiple notebook attachments, making it possible to bring substantial datasets into Gemini.”
*AI Fables for Kids – Complete With Values: Neo-Aesop has released a new AI app designed to create hyper-personalized Aesop-like fables for kids.
Playing with the app, users can choose their own characters, settings and virtues for each story. In the process, the child reader and his/her favorite animals can also become the heroes in each tale.
Observes Lindsay Hiebert, founder, Neo-Aesop: “There are no ads, no doom-scrolling and no engagement traps. Just stories that invite real conversation between a parent and a child.”
*Star in Your Own AI-Generated Fiction: Ever wish you could auto-generate fiction that features you and your friends as the main characters?
Vivibook has you covered.
Designed as the AI platform for people who want to be the story, Vivibook takes care of all the narrative, the story arc, the chapter breakdowns, the plot twists – as well as the psychological evolution of the characters.
*Major Keyword Generator Integrates Seamlessly With ChatGPT: Writers who spend a great deal of time ensuring their content appears high-up in search engine returns (Search Engine Optimization) just got a big break.
Semrush – a market leader in helping writers generate content keywords designed to attract the search engines – has been fully integrated into ChatGPT.
The integration enables users to access live Semrush data and intelligence without ever needing to leave the ChatGPT interface.
*Turnkey AI Marketing for Small Businesses – At Your Service: Small businesses looking for an all-in-one solution for AI-driven marketing may want to check-out PoshListings.
It’s a turnkey system that offers:
–Web site analysis, along with strategies for improvement
–AI content for articles, ads and social posts
–Multi-channel publishing to Google, social media and local directories
–Automated email and SMS promotion
–Predictive AI analytics
*Daily Summaries of Your Gmail and Calendar – Courtesy of AI: Google is out with a new AI tool – dubbed CC – that serves up daily summaries of everything that pops-up in your Gmail and Google Calendar.
Observes writer Lance Whitney: “By connecting to your Gmail and Google Calendar content, CC can see what awaits you in your inbox and calendar.
“The tool then boils it all down into a game plan for you to follow for the day.”
*Copilot’s Latest Upgrade: A Video Tour: Key ChatGPT competitor Microsoft Copilot is packing more of a punch these days and sporting a host of new features, including:
–Deep, day-to-day knowledge of who you are, what
you do and what your company, team or group does
–Voice summaries of your upcoming workday
–Voice-driven content creation
–Voice-driven email creation
–Agent-driven Web research, in the background
–Integration with Word, Excel and PowerPoint AI agents
–Written financial reports auto-generated from Excel
–Auto-generated, written reports sourced from other Microsoft apps
Essentially: This is an extremely helpful walk-through from The Neuron’s Editor, Corey Noles, which features Callie August, director, Microsoft 365 Copilot.
*AI BIG PICTURE: Free AI from China Keeps U.S. Tech Titans on Their Toes: While still holding a slim lead, major AI players like ChatGPT, Gemini and Claude are feeling the nip-at-their-heels of ‘nearly as good’ – and free – AI alternatives from China.
Key Chinese players like DeepSeek and Qwen, for example, are within chomping distance of the U.S. marketing leaders — and are Open Source, or freely available for download and tinkering.
One caveat: Researchers have found AI code embedded in some Chinese AI that can be activated to forward your data along to the Chinese Communist Party.

Share a Link: Please consider sharing a link to https://RobotWritersAI.com from your blog, social media post, publication or emails. More links leading to RobotWritersAI.com helps everyone interested in AI-generated writing.
–Joe Dysart is editor of RobotWritersAI.com and a tech journalist with 20+ years experience. His work has appeared in 150+ publications, including The New York Times and the Financial Times of London.
The post ChatGPT’s New AI Image Maker: Number One appeared first on Robot Writers AI.
ChatGPT’s New AI Image Maker: Number One
Smarting from the wild popularity of NanoBanana – the new image maker from Google – ChatGPT’s maker has released a major upgrade of its own.
The verdict from AI enthusiast Grant Harvey, lead writer for The Neuron newsletter: OpenAI has grabbed back the picture-making crown.
It’s once again best overall AI image editor/generator on the market.
For Harvey’s shoot-out analysis between NanoBanana and OpenAI GPT Image 1.5, check-out this excellent once-over.
In other news and analysis on AI writing:
*AI Earns Dubious Distinction for the ‘Word of the Year’: AI ‘slop’ – a label for the torrent of substandard content that is sometimes auto-generated by AI – is now the Word of the Year.
Observes writer Lucas Ropek: “These new tools have even led to what has been dubbed a ‘slop economy,’ in which gluts of AI-generated content can be milked for advertising money.”
Presenters of the award: Publishers of the Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
*Google Gemini Adds a Key AI Research Tool: Google is currently integrating a key research tool to its Gemini chatbot, which collates up to 50 PDFs or other research docs for you – and then unleashes AI on them to help you analyze everything.
Dubbed Google “NotebookLM,” the tool has been extremely popular with researchers and other thinkers -– and will be even more useful once its integration with the Gemini chatbot is fully rolled-out.
Observes writer Alexey Shabanov: “The update supports multiple notebook attachments, making it possible to bring substantial datasets into Gemini.”
*AI Fables for Kids – Complete With Values: Neo-Aesop has released a new AI app designed to create hyper-personalized Aesop-like fables for kids.
Playing with the app, users can choose their own characters, settings and virtues for each story. In the process, the child reader and his/her favorite animals can also become the heroes in each tale.
Observes Lindsay Hiebert, founder, Neo-Aesop: “There are no ads, no doom-scrolling and no engagement traps. Just stories that invite real conversation between a parent and a child.”
*Star in Your Own AI-Generated Fiction: Ever wish you could auto-generate fiction that features you and your friends as the main characters?
Vivibook has you covered.
Designed as the AI platform for people who want to be the story, Vivibook takes care of all the narrative, the story arc, the chapter breakdowns, the plot twists – as well as the psychological evolution of the characters.
*Major Keyword Generator Integrates Seamlessly With ChatGPT: Writers who spend a great deal of time ensuring their content appears high-up in search engine returns (Search Engine Optimization) just got a big break.
Semrush – a market leader in helping writers generate content keywords designed to attract the search engines – has been fully integrated into ChatGPT.
The integration enables users to access live Semrush data and intelligence without ever needing to leave the ChatGPT interface.
*Turnkey AI Marketing for Small Businesses – At Your Service: Small businesses looking for an all-in-one solution for AI-driven marketing may want to check-out PoshListings.
It’s a turnkey system that offers:
–Web site analysis, along with strategies for improvement
–AI content for articles, ads and social posts
–Multi-channel publishing to Google, social media and local directories
–Automated email and SMS promotion
–Predictive AI analytics
*Daily Summaries of Your Gmail and Calendar – Courtesy of AI: Google is out with a new AI tool – dubbed CC – that serves up daily summaries of everything that pops-up in your Gmail and Google Calendar.
Observes writer Lance Whitney: “By connecting to your Gmail and Google Calendar content, CC can see what awaits you in your inbox and calendar.
“The tool then boils it all down into a game plan for you to follow for the day.”
*Copilot’s Latest Upgrade: A Video Tour: Key ChatGPT competitor Microsoft Copilot is packing more of a punch these days and sporting a host of new features, including:
–Deep, day-to-day knowledge of who you are, what
you do and what your company, team or group does
–Voice summaries of your upcoming workday
–Voice-driven content creation
–Voice-driven email creation
–Agent-driven Web research, in the background
–Integration with Word, Excel and PowerPoint AI agents
–Written financial reports auto-generated from Excel
–Auto-generated, written reports sourced from other Microsoft apps
Essentially: This is an extremely helpful walk-through from The Neuron’s Editor, Corey Noles, which features Callie August, director, Microsoft 365 Copilot.
*AI BIG PICTURE: Free AI from China Keeps U.S. Tech Titans on Their Toes: While still holding a slim lead, major AI players like ChatGPT, Gemini and Claude are feeling the nip-at-their-heels of ‘nearly as good’ – and free – AI alternatives from China.
Key Chinese players like DeepSeek and Qwen, for example, are within chomping distance of the U.S. marketing leaders — and are Open Source, or freely available for download and tinkering.
One caveat: Researchers have found AI code embedded in some Chinese AI that can be activated to forward your data along to the Chinese Communist Party.

Share a Link: Please consider sharing a link to https://RobotWritersAI.com from your blog, social media post, publication or emails. More links leading to RobotWritersAI.com helps everyone interested in AI-generated writing.
–Joe Dysart is editor of RobotWritersAI.com and a tech journalist with 20+ years experience. His work has appeared in 150+ publications, including The New York Times and the Financial Times of London.
The post ChatGPT’s New AI Image Maker: Number One appeared first on Robot Writers AI.
A new tool is revealing the invisible networks inside cancer
Ultra-low power, fully biodegradable artificial synapse offers record-breaking memory
Ultra-low power, fully biodegradable artificial synapse offers record-breaking memory
Robot Talk Episode 138 – Robots in the environment, with Stefano Mintchev
Claire chatted to Stefano Mintchev from ETH Zürich about robots to explore and monitor the natural environment.
Stefano Mintchev is an Assistant Professor of Environmental Robotics at ETH Zürich in Switzerland. He has a Ph.D. in Bioinspired Robotics from Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna in Italy, and conducted postdoctoral research at EPFL in Switzerland, focused on bioinspired design principles for versatile aerial robots. At ETH Zürich, Stefano leads a research group working at the intersection of robotics and environmental science, developing robust and scalable bioinspired robotic technologies for monitoring and promoting the sustainable use of natural resources.

