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Compostable robot endures over 1 million uses before becoming plant food

The rapid proliferation of robots and electronic devices is placing the world under a new and growing environmental burden. According to the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), global electronic waste (e-waste) reached approximately 62 million metric tons in 2022, a significant portion of which was neither properly collected nor recycled but instead landfilled or incinerated.

Autonomous navigation of microrobots in complex flows demonstrated for the first time

For the first time, researchers at Leipzig University have shown that tiny synthetic microswimmers can perceive their surroundings directly through their own body shape and autonomously adapt to rapidly changing fluid flows. The study, now published in Science Advances, establishes a new paradigm for autonomous microsystems whose control functions reliably in challenging environments where conventional sensors fail. This opens up new prospects for autonomous medical microrobots, for example for the targeted delivery of medication in the bloodstream.

Identity-first AI governance: Securing the agentic workforce

AI agents are now operating inside production systems, querying Snowflake, updating Salesforce, and executing business logic autonomously. In many enterprises, they authenticate using static API keys or shared credentials rather than distinct identities in the corporate IDP. 

Authenticating autonomous systems through shared credentials introduces real governance risk.

When an agent executes an action, logs often attribute it to a developer key or service account instead of a clearly defined autonomous actor. Attribution becomes ambiguous. Least privilege weakens. Revocation may require rotating credentials or modifying code rather than disabling a governed identity. In a non-deterministic environment, that delay slows investigation and containment.

Shared credentials turn autonomous systems into “shadow identities”: actors operating inside production without a distinct, governed identity in the enterprise directory.

Most organizations have monitoring and guardrails in place. The issue is structural. Autonomous systems are operating outside first-class identity governance within the same control plane that secures human users. Closing this gap requires aligning agents with the identity model that governs your workforce, ensuring every autonomous actor is traceable, permission scoped, and centrally revocable.

The hidden risk: Modern agentic AI is non-deterministic

Traditional enterprise software follows predefined logic. Given the same input, it produces the same output.

Agentic AI systems operate differently. Instead of executing a fixed script, they use probabilistic models to:

  • Evaluate context
  • Retrieve information dynamically
  • Construct action paths in real time 

If you instruct an agent to optimize a supply chain route, it may reference weather forecasts, fuel cost data, and historical performance before determining a route. That flexibility enables agents to solve complex, multi-system problems that traditional software cannot address.

However, non-deterministic systems introduce new governance considerations:

  • Execution paths may vary from one request to the next.
  • Retrieved data sources may differ depending on context.
  • Outputs can contain reasoning errors or inaccurate conclusions.
  • Actions may extend beyond what a developer explicitly scripted.

When a system can continuously access company data and execute actions autonomously, it cannot be governed like a static application. It requires clear identity attribution, tightly scoped permissions, continuous monitoring, and centralized revocation authority.

Why credential-based security breaks in agentic environments

Most enterprises still secure AI agents using static API keys or shared service credentials. That model worked when software executed predictable logic. It breaks down when autonomous systems operate across production environments.

When an agent authenticates with a shared credential, activity is logged but not clearly attributed. A Salesforce update or Snowflake query may appear to originate from a developer key rather than from a distinct autonomous system. Attribution becomes blurred. Least privilege is harder to enforce. Containment depends on rotating credentials or modifying code instead of disabling a governed identity.

The problem is identity governance, not monitoring visibility.

Traditional security assumes credentials map to accountable users or services. Shared credentials break that assumption. In a non-deterministic environment, that ambiguity slows investigation and increases exposure.

The strategic shift: Identity-first governance

The governance gap created by shadow identities cannot be solved with additional monitoring. It requires a structural shift in how autonomous systems are governed.

When a system can dynamically retrieve data, generate probabilistic outputs, and execute actions across enterprise platforms, it is no longer just an application. It is an operational actor. Governance must reflect that.

Identity-first governance treats autonomous systems as first-class identities within the same directory that governs human users. Each agent receives a distinct identity, clearly scoped permissions, and auditable activity attribution.

This changes the control model. Access is tied to identity rather than static credentials. Actions are logged to a specific actor. Permissions can be adjusted without modifying code. Revocation occurs at the identity layer, not inside application logic.

The result is a unified identity plane for human and autonomous actors. Instead of building parallel AI security stacks, organizations extend existing identity controls. Policy remains consistent. Incident response remains centralized. Innovation scales without fragmenting governance.

A practical example: Identity backed agents in practice

One architectural response to the identity governance gap is to provision autonomous systems as first-class identities inside the corporate directory, rather than authenticating them through static API keys.

This approach requires coordination between agent orchestration and enterprise identity infrastructure. Through a deep integration between DataRobot and Okta, organizations can now provision agents built in the DataRobot Agentic Workforce Platform as governed, first-class identities directly inside Okta. Agents deployed within the DataRobot Agentic Workforce Platform can be provisioned as governed identities inside Okta instead of relying on shared credentials.

In this model, each agent receives a directory backed identity. Authentication occurs through short lived, policy controlled tokens rather than long lived credentials embedded in code. Actions are logged to a specific autonomous actor. Permissions are scoped using existing least privilege controls.

This directly addresses the attribution and revocation challenges described earlier. When an agent is deployed, its identity is created within the corporate IDP. When permissions change, governance workflows apply. If behavior deviates from expectation, security teams can restrict or disable the agent at the identity layer, immediately adjusting its access across integrated systems such as Salesforce or Snowflake.

The impact is operational. Autonomous systems become visible actors inside the same identity plane that secures human users. Rather than introducing a parallel AI security stack, organizations extend the controls they already operate and audit.

blog diagram

Three governance principles for agentic AI

As autonomous systems move into production environments, governance must become explicit. At minimum, three principles are essential.

1. Eliminate static credentials

Autonomous systems should not authenticate through long lived API keys or shared service accounts. Production agents must use short lived, policy controlled credentials tied to a governed identity. If an autonomous system can access enterprise systems, it must authenticate as a distinct actor within the identity provider.

2. Audit the actor, not the platform

Security logs should attribute actions to specific autonomous identities, not to generic services or developer keys. In non-deterministic systems, platform level visibility is insufficient. Governance requires actor level attribution to support investigation, anomaly detection, and access review.

3. Centralize revocation authority

Security teams must be able to restrict or disable an autonomous system through the primary identity control plane. Containment should not depend on code changes, credential rotation, or redeployment. Identity must function as an operational control surface.

Non-deterministic systems are not inherently unsafe. But when autonomous systems operate without identity level governance, exposure increases. Clear identity boundaries convert autonomy from a governance liability into a manageable extension of enterprise operations.

AI governance is workforce governance

Agentic systems now operate inside core workflows, access regulated data, and execute actions with real consequence. Governance models designed for deterministic software are not sufficient for autonomous systems.

If a system can act, it must exist as a governed identity within the same control plane that secures your workforce. Identity becomes the foundation for attribution, least privilege, monitoring, and centralized revocation. When agents operate inside the corporate directory rather than outside it, oversight scales with innovation.

This model is taking shape through closer integration between agent orchestration platforms and enterprise identity providers, including the collaboration between DataRobot and Okta. Rather than building parallel AI security stacks, organizations can extend the identity infrastructure they already operate to autonomous systems. To see how identity-backed agents can operate securely inside enterprise environments, explore The Enterprise Guide to Agentic AI or schedule a demo to learn how DataRobot and Okta integrate agent orchestration with enterprise identity governance.

The post Identity-first AI governance: Securing the agentic workforce appeared first on DataRobot.

The foundation for a governed agent workforce: DataRobot and NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500

Moving AI agents from experimental pilots to a full-scale enterprise workforce requires more than just a model; it requires a hardware foundation that balances high-performance inference with industry-leading cost and power performance.

DataRobot has technically validated the NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 as an inference engine with a Blackwell architecture for the DataRobot Agent Workforce Platform. This combination provides the compute power and control necessary for mission-critical autonomous agents.

Performance without over-provisioning

For the modern AI Factory, the NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 occupies a strategic middle ground in the NVIDIA lineup. With 32GB of high-speed GDDR7 memory, 800 GB/s bandwidth, FP4 precision, and a 2nd-Gen Transformer Engine it sits between the entry-level L4 (24GB) and the high-end L40S (48GB).

This 32GB VRAM buffer is specifically optimized for agentic workflows:

  • Local Execution: Enough headroom to host sophisticated LLMs alongside multi-agent orchestration layers.
  • Low Latency: Reduces the delay in complex reasoning tasks, essential for real-time applications.
  • Data Privacy: Supports on-premises deployment for sensitive enterprise data.

Validated use cases for the enterprise

The price-to-performance ratio of the NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 excels in two high-impact areas:

1. Real-time logistics and business planning: By leveraging NVIDIA cuOpt, agents can solve complex routing and scheduling problems. The NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 provides the parallel processing power to run these heavy optimization engines in concert with the agent’s reasoning LLM on a single node.

2. Production-grade RAG pipelines: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is the backbone of reliable agents. Combined with NeMo Retriever NIM, including multimodal document understanding models that extract structured content from tables, charts, and complex page elements, this hardware excels at the embedding, indexing, and retrieval steps, ensuring agents maintain context across diverse data formats without performance bottlenecks.

From infrastructure to orchestration

Hardware provides the raw horsepower, but the DataRobot Agent Workforce Platform provides the ability to leverage that compute to build useful customer applications in a secure, governed manner. As organizations transition to autonomous agents, DR provides a runtime and build environments to fully utilize the GPU power.

Runtime

1/ Seamless scalable and cost effective inferencing

2/ Embedded governance and monitoring in agents and apps

3/ Out-of-the-box security and identity

Build

1/ Comprehensive set of builder tools

2/ Extensive evaluation

3/ Embedded hooks to make deployment easy

Completing the stack with dataRobot

Hardware is the engine, and DataRobot’s Agent Workforce Platform makes it work for the business. While the NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 provides the compute, DataRobot provides the platform to  build and manage mission-critical agents with guardrails, observability, and governance.

By combining NVIDIA’s market-leading hardware with DataRobot’s end-to-step platform, organizations can finally transition from experimental AI to a governed, scalable agent workforce. Whether you are running on-premises today or looking toward a hybrid cloud future, this stack is the definitive blueprint for the AI-driven enterprise.

The post The foundation for a governed agent workforce: DataRobot and NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 appeared first on DataRobot.

4D printing technology uses waste sulfur to enable self-actuating soft robots

A joint research team led by Dr. Dong-Gyun Kim of the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Professor Jeong Jae Wie of Hanyang University, and Professor Yong Seok Kim of Sejong University report the world's first 4D printing technology based on sulfur-rich polymers that respond to heat, light, and magnetic fields. The study was published in Advanced Materials.

Graphene-based sensor to improve robot touch

Schematic showing the materials used in the sensor and the sensing array on a robotic manipulator. Figure from Multiscale-structured miniaturized 3D force sensors. Reproduced under a CC BY 4.0 licence.

Robots are becoming increasingly capable in vision and movement, yet touch remains one of their major weaknesses. Now, researchers have developed a miniature tactile sensor that could give robots something much closer to a human sense of touch.

The technology, developed by researchers at the University of Cambridge, is based on liquid metal composites and graphene – a two-dimensional form of carbon. The ‘skin’ allows robots to detect not just how hard they are pressing on an object, but also the direction of applied forces, whether an object is slipping, and even how rough a surface is, at a scale small enough to rival the spatial resolution of human fingertips. Their results are reported in the journal Nature Materials.

Human fingers rely on multiple types of mechanoreceptors to sense pressure, force, vibration, and texture simultaneously. Reproducing this level of multidimensional tactile perception in artificial systems is a significant challenge, especially in devices that are both small and durable enough for practical use.

“Most existing tactile sensors are either too bulky, too fragile, too complex to manufacture or unable to accurately distinguish between normal and tangential forces,” said Professor Tawfique Hasan from the Cambridge Graphene Centre, who led the research. “This has been a major barrier to achieving truly dexterous robotic manipulation.”

To overcome this, the research team developed a soft, flexible composite material, combining graphene sheets, deformable metal microdroplets, and nickel particles, embedded in a silicone matrix.

Inspired by the microstructures found in human skin, the researchers shaped the material into tiny pyramids, some as small as 200 micrometres across. These pyramid structures concentrate stress at their tips, enabling the sensor to detect extremely small forces while maintaining a wide measurement range.

The result is a tactile sensor sensitive enough to detect a grain of sand. Compared with existing flexible tactile sensors, the new device improves size and detection limits by roughly an order of magnitude.

The sensor can also distinguish shear forces from normal pressure, a capability that allows it to detect when an object begins to slip. By measuring signals from four electrodes beneath each pyramid, the sensor can mathematically reconstruct the full three-dimensional force vector in real time.

In demonstrations, the team integrated the sensors into robotic grippers. The robots were able to grasp fragile objects, such as thin paper tubes, without crushing them. Unlike conventional force sensors, which rely on prior information about an object’s properties, the new system adapts in real time through slip detection.

At even smaller scales, microsensor arrays could identify the mass, geometry, and material density of tiny metal spheres by analysing force magnitude and direction. This opens the door to applications in minimally invasive surgery or microrobotics, where conventional force sensors are far too large.

Beyond robotics, the technology could have significant implications for prosthetics. Advanced artificial limbs increasingly rely on tactile feedback to provide users with a sense of touch. Highly sensitive, miniaturised 3D force sensors could enable more natural interactions with objects, improving control, safety, and user confidence.

“Our approach shows that bulky mechanical structures or complex optics are not required to achieve high-resolution 3D tactile sensing,” said lead author Dr Guolin Yun, a former Royal Society Newton International Fellow at Cambridge, and now Professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. “By combining smart materials with skin-inspired structures, we achieve performance that comes remarkably close to human touch.”

Looking ahead, the researchers believe the sensors could be miniaturised even further, potentially below 50 micrometres, approaching the density of mechanoreceptors in human skin. Future versions may also integrate temperature and humidity sensing, moving closer to a fully multimodal artificial skin.

As robots increasingly move out of controlled factory environments and into homes, hospitals, and unpredictable real-world settings, such advances in touch could be transformative — allowing machines not just to see and act, but to truly feel.

A patent application has been filed through Cambridge Enterprise, the University’s innovation arm. The research was supported by the Royal Society, the Henry Royce Institute, and the Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA). Tawfique Hasan is a Fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge.

Reference

Multiscale-structured miniaturized 3D force sensors, Guolin Yun, Zesheng Chen, Zhuo Chen, Jinrui Chen, Binghan Zhou, Mingfei Xiao, Michael Stevens, Manish Chhowalla & Tawfique Hasan, Nature Materials (2026).

SAP AI Agents: How Enterprises Are Deploying Agentic AI on SAP?

SAP AI Agents: How Enterprises Are Deploying Agentic AI on SAP?

The Problem That Brought You Here

Your SAP environment runs the core of the business — procurement, inventory, production planning, finance. And now leadership is asking what AI can actually do on top of it. Not a demo. Not a proof of concept. Something that runs in production and solves a real bottleneck.

SAP AI agents are the answer a growing number of enterprise IT and operations teams are landing on. This article explains what they are, where they are being deployed today, and what it takes to put one into a live SAP environment.

USM Business Systems is a specialized SAP AI delivery partner based in Ashburn, VA. We place SAP BTP AI developers, AI Core engineers, and enterprise LLM integration specialists inside enterprises and system integrators executing SAP AI programs.

What Is a SAP AI Agent?

An AI agent is software that perceives its environment, reasons about a goal, takes actions, and checks results — without a human directing each step. When that environment is SAP, the agent reads SAP data, calls SAP APIs or workflows, interprets the output, and acts again.

SAP has built AI agent infrastructure directly into its platform. SAP Joule, the AI copilot embedded across S/4HANA, BTP, and SAP Analytics Cloud, uses an agentic architecture under the hood. Developers can extend it using SAP AI Core, the managed AI runtime where custom models and agents are deployed and governed at enterprise scale.

The practical result is an agent that can, for example, monitor a supplier’s delivery performance in SAP, flag an anomaly, cross-reference historical data, draft a purchase order adjustment, and route it for approval — without a procurement analyst touching it.

Where Enterprises Are Deploying SAP AI Agents Today?

  • Procurement and Supplier Intelligence

Agents monitor supplier delivery windows, contract compliance, and pricing variances inside SAP Ariba and S/4HANA. When a pattern signals risk — a supplier consistently shipping 4 days late on a specific SKU category — the agent flags it, pulls the relevant contract terms, and surfaces a recommended action. Procurement teams report 60-70% reductions in manual monitoring time after deploying these agents [Gartner, 2024 Supply Chain AI Survey].

  • Production Scheduling and Capacity Planning

In manufacturing environments, agents integrated with SAP PP (Production Planning) adjust schedules dynamically based on real-time inventory levels, machine availability, and demand signals from SAP IBP. The agent doesn’t replace the planner — it does the 45 minutes of data gathering and cross-referencing that used to happen before every planning decision.

  • Finance and Accounts Payable Automation

Agents working in SAP Finance match invoices against purchase orders, flag discrepancies above a defined threshold, and route exceptions to the right reviewer. Companies using this pattern report 80%+ straight-through processing rates on standard invoices within 90 days of deployment [McKinsey, 2024 Finance AI Report].

  • Inventory and Demand Signal Processing

Agents read point-of-sale signals, seasonal demand patterns, and supplier lead times from SAP, then recommend reorder quantities and safety stock adjustments. This is particularly high-value in food production and retail distribution where demand volatility is high and the cost of stockouts is immediate.

  • What is the difference between SAP Joule and a custom SAP AI agent?

SAP Joule is SAP’s native AI copilot — it works within SAP’s defined interaction patterns and covers general tasks across S/4HANA, SAP SuccessFactors, and other SAP applications. A custom SAP AI agent is built to solve a specific workflow problem in your environment, using SAP AI Core or SAP BTP as the infrastructure. Custom agents handle tasks Joule does not cover natively and can integrate with non-SAP data sources inside the same workflow.

  • Do SAP AI agents require a full BTP implementation to deploy?

Not necessarily. Agents that work purely within S/4HANA APIs can be deployed with targeted BTP services rather than a full BTP platform rollout. The right architecture depends on where your data lives, what your agent needs to access, and your existing SAP landscape. A scoping conversation typically takes 30 minutes to map this out.

What Makes SAP AI Agent Deployments Fail?

Most SAP AI agent projects that stall do so for one of three reasons:

  • The agent was built without a clean data feed. Agents that read SAP master data often encounter inconsistent coding, missing fields, or legacy data structures that were never cleaned because no one needed them to be. The agent surfaces the problem immediately.
  • The workflow boundary was too broad at the start. ‘Automate procurement’ is not an agent design. ‘Monitor supplier on-time delivery for the top 50 SKUs and flag variance above 10%’ is. Scoping matters more here than in almost any other AI project type.
  • The team building it did not have SAP AI Core experience. Standard ML engineering skills do not transfer cleanly to SAP’s AI infrastructure. SAP AI Core has its own API patterns, lifecycle management approach, and governance requirements. Engineers who have not worked inside it add 4-8 weeks of ramp time to every deployment.

What a SAP AI Agent Deployment Actually Looks Like

A typical first agent deployment for a mid-to-large SAP environment follows this sequence:

  • Week 1-2: Workflow scoping. Identify the specific process, the SAP modules involved, the data fields the agent needs to read, and the action it will take on completion.
  • Week 3-4: Data readiness assessment. Confirm that the relevant SAP master data and transactional data are clean enough for the agent to reason accurately. Identify gaps.
  • Week 5-8: Build and test in SAP AI Core. Deploy the agent model, connect to SAP APIs, build the agentic loop, run on historical data.
  • Week 9-10: Controlled live run. Agent runs in parallel with the existing manual process. Outputs are compared. Confidence thresholds are tuned.
  • Week 11-12: Production deployment with monitoring. Agent goes live. A dashboard tracks decision volume, exception rate, and accuracy. A human review loop handles edge cases.

Why USM Business Systems?

USM Business Systems is a CMMi Level 3, Oracle Gold Partner AI and IT services firm headquartered in Ashburn, VA. With 1,000+ engineers, 2,000+ delivered applications, and 27 years of enterprise delivery experience, USM specialises in AI implementation for supply chain, pharma, manufacturing, and SAP environments. Our SAP AI practice places specialized engineers inside enterprise programs within days — on contract, as dedicated delivery pods, or on a project basis.

Ready to put SAP AI into production? Book a 30-minute scoping call with our SAP AI team at usmsystems.com.

FAQ

What SAP modules are most commonly used with AI agents?

SAP S/4HANA, SAP Ariba, SAP IBP, SAP PP, SAP Finance, and SAP Datasphere are the most active areas. The agent infrastructure runs on SAP AI Core and BTP regardless of which module the agent is reading or acting on.

How long does a first SAP AI agent deployment take?

A well-scoped first agent typically reaches production in 10-14 weeks. Projects that try to automate too broad a workflow or that start with messy master data take longer.

Do we need to train a model from scratch?

Most SAP AI agent deployments use pre-trained LLMs or SAP’s foundation models as the reasoning layer, fine-tuned or prompted for the specific workflow. Training from scratch is rarely necessary and significantly extends timelines.

Can SAP AI agents work with non-SAP systems in the same workflow?

Yes. SAP AI Core supports external API connections, so an agent can read a SAP data source, call a third-party logistics API, and write a result back to SAP in the same workflow loop.

What governance controls exist for SAP AI agents?

SAP AI Core includes lifecycle management, model versioning, audit logging, and role-based access. Agents deployed in regulated industries like pharma can be configured to require human approval above defined thresholds before taking action.

Get In Touch!

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Sorry, No Fleshbags

Social Network for AI Agents Only Snapped-up by Mark Zuckerberg

Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has acquired a social network designed for AI agents only – no humans allowed.

Essentially, AI agents interact, talk and commiserate with one another on the text-based network – dubbed Moltbook – much like humans do on other social networks.

As for Moltbook’s human inventors: They got a lucky break with the sale.

Observes Reuters: “The deal will bring Moltbook co-founders Matt Schlicht and Ben Parr into Meta Superintelligence Labs.”

In other news and analysis on AI writing:

*ChatGPT Promising to Add AI Sora Video Maker: Long considered one of the most advanced video makers on the planet, the Sora video maker is promised to show up as a new feature for ChatGPT soon.

Observes writer Viktor Eriksson: “Sora is impressive. Not only is it more realistic with advanced movements and physics, but last October it gained the ability to ‘insert people’ into its videos.”

*AI Filmmaking: With the Latest Tools, You’re Writer, Director and Cinematographer: Hollywood’s fears that AI will someday render movie studios irrelevant seem more urgent than ever.

These days, the latest tools enable someone with a fresh imagination to become writer, director and cinematographer — and do it on the cheap.

TV producer Matt Zien, for example, says he recently cranked-out a 12-minute short film using AI tools. It cost in the low thousands of dollars to create – rather than the millions that a Hollywood studio would have charged.

*Photoshop Gets an AI Assistant: Photoshop novices just got a leg-up with the roll-out of the tool’s new AI assistant: You can now use natural language in Photoshop to add special effects, make an easy crop, punch-up shadows and more.

Observes writer Ivan Mehta: “Adobe said that paid users of Photoshop will be able to create unlimited generations with the AI assistant through April 9 — and free users will get 20 generations to start with.”

Looks like creating supplemental images for your blog or other digital property just got a whole lot easier.

*Zoom’s Answer to Boring Meetings: Send Your AI Avatar Instead: Video meeting service provider Zoom is promising to add AI avatars to its solution, which you’ll be able to send to all those insufferable online meetings in your place.

Observes writer Ivan Mehta: “The AI avatars, announced last year, are the long-anticipated photorealistic avatars that can mimic your appearance, expressions, and lip and eye movements.

“Designed to mime your actions when you’re not “camera-ready,” Zoom says the avatars will work in online meetings as well as in its asynchronous video messaging product.”

*LegalZoom Legal Advice Now Available in ChatGPT: Long-time legal advisor LegalZoom is now available within ChatGPT for users looking for business advice backed by a deep understanding of the law.

Observes Jeff Stibel, CEO, LegalZoom: “LegalZoom provides the expertise and clarity to help small business owners go from idea to action.

“Backed by attorney expertise, we’re making legal guidance and accountability even more accessible, when and where they need it.”

*Gemini Gets Tighter Integration with Google Workspace Suite: Google is out with a new upgrade to Gemini designed to ensure the ChatGPT competitor is more tightly integrated with Google Docs, Sheets, Slides and Drive.

Observes Yulie Kwon Kim, VP product/workspace: “Today we are re-imagining how people create content.”

Click here for the blow-by-blow that backs-up Kim’s statement.

*Microsoft Copilot Adds New AI Agent Module, Cowork: Seems like every time you turn around, Microsoft is giving its Copilot chatbot an agentic upgrade.

This time, it’s adding ‘Copilot Cowork’ to its bag of tricks, which promises to trigger AI agent work on Copilot to be more proactive and independent.

The key benefit with the upgrade: The ability of ‘Copilot Cowork’ to work with many Microsoft apps simultaneously – rather than being tied to just one app at a time.

*Oops: Grammarly Deep-Sixes ‘Expert Review’ After Fierce Backlash: Turns-out, more than a few authors and writers were livid after discovering that Grammarly was poaching their thinking and writing styles to offer ‘expert reviews’ of writing put together by Grammarly users.

Observes Analytics Insight: “The feature provided users with writing advice as if it were coming from well-known experts, quickly raising concerns about misrepresentation and identity misuse.

“Grammarly said it is reviewing the feature’s design and considering changes.”

*AI Big Picture: Get AI to Do Your Taxes? Maybe Not: While AI may indeed cure cancer one day, for now, better not unleash it on your taxes.

A recent test of the top AI chatbots on the planet by The New York Times found that the AIs were simply no good at doing taxes.

Equally disappointing were Gemini, ChatGPT, Claude and Grok.

Share a Link:  Please consider sharing a link to https://RobotWritersAI.com from your blog, social media post, publication or emails. More links leading to RobotWritersAI.com helps everyone interested in AI-generated writing.

Joe Dysart is editor of RobotWritersAI.com and a tech journalist with 20+ years experience. His work has appeared in 150+ publications, including The New York Times and the Financial Times of London.

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Scientists discover AI can make humans more creative

Artificial intelligence is often portrayed as a tool that replaces human work, but new research from Swansea University suggests a far more exciting role: creative collaborator. In a large study with more than 800 participants designing virtual cars, researchers found that AI-generated design galleries sparked deeper engagement, longer exploration, and better results.

Top 10 AI Mobile App Development Companies in Baltimore, Maryland

Top 10 AI Mobile App Development Companies in Baltimore, Maryland 

#AI Mobile app development companies in USA, India or any other markets are witnessing promising growth. The global revenues from mobile applications have increased by 25% in 2021 over 2025.

According to Statista, revenues from mobile apps in 2020 is USD 318.6 billion and it is around USD 400.7 billion in 2021. It is estimated that the revenues of mobile applications will hike by 50% by 2025 over 2021 and reach USD 613.4 billion.

Moreover, compared to other nations, the demand for top AI app developers in the USA is high as businesses are switching to application development to reach a wider audience base. The increasing number of iPhone and Android users in the country is also another reason for the tremendous growth of the mobile application development sector.

In particular, the AI mobile app development company in Baltimore, Maryland like markets is fermenting year over year. Businesses are investing in mobile application development to interact with customers online. From retail and pharma to education and food service companies, every industry is investing in mobile apps.

If you searching for top AI app development companies in Baltimore, Maryland, this article will be a guide for you now. Herein, we have given a list of top app developers in Baltimore. Based on the quality standards of previous projects, and industry expertise, our analysts have compiled a list of the best mobile app developers in Baltimore.

mobile app development usa

Let’s dive into top app development agencies in Baltimore, Maryland (USA).

Recommend To Read: Top 10 Innovative Mobile App Development Companies in Houston, Texas

 List Of Top Baltimore AI Mobile App Development Companies

#1. Mindgrub Technologies-Top App Developers In Maryland

Mindgrub is one of the popular mobile application development companies in Baltimore, MD, USA. With its capabilities in integrating digital experiences into Android and iPhone apps, the company has been popularized as the top app developer in Baltimore. This leading software development company in Baltimore, Maryland offers reliable app development services for businesses of all sizes.

The company is an expert in the design and development of native mobile applications for iOS and Android. The company is also familiar with Xamarin development and React Native app development.

On the history front, the company was established in 2002 and later gradually expanded its services to Washington, DC, New York City, and Philadelphia. It is a trusted app development partner for Fortune 500 companies like Crayola, Under Armour, and Wendy’s, etc.

Similar Read: The Top 10 Mobile App Development Companies In Philadelphia

#2. USM Business Systems- Top Mobile App Development Companies Baltimore

USM Business Systems is the best AI Mobile app development agency in the USA. It has a strong presence as a top custom software development partner in Baltimore, Maryland. The company offers a range of iOS and Android app development services for startups, mid-level companies, and multinational organizations.

The company is passionate about native mobile app development. From market analysis, UX/UI design, development (frontend and backend of Android and iOS apps), and QA & testing to app launch & maintenance, USM business systems will deliver best-in-class app development services (in Baltimore) for clients.

#3. The Canton Group, LLC- Top Mobile App Developers In Baltimore

The Canton Group is a leading web and mobile software development company in Baltimore, Maryland. It offers reliable custom mobile application development and support services to businesses across various industries.

The company aims to modernize outdated processes and reshape the organizational approach through custom mobile applications. Using AI, ML, and RPA (Robotic Process Automation) advanced technologies, the company is building innovative mobile apps for public, private, non-profit, and education industries.

#4. Hyena Information Technologies- Best Baltimore Software Development Companies

Hyena.ai is one of the best AI mobile software development companies in Baltimore, MD, USA. The company is headquartered in Ashburn (USA). Being one of the award-winning app design and development agencies in Baltimore, the company provides top-notch web and mobile applications for Education, FinTech, Retail, E-commerce, and Manufacturing clients.

The company focuses on designing eye-catchy and simple User Interfaces and developing easy-to-understand mobile applications. Hence, if you are searching for full-stack AI app development services, Hyena is the right business partner.

Get A Free App Quote!  

#5. Simpalm- Top App Developers Baltimore, Maryland

Simpalm is a leader in Software development in North Bethesda, Maryland, USA. The company is the most famous and top app development company in the USA with offices in Washington DC, Chicago, Virginia, and Indiana.

This top-rated App Development Company in Baltimore offers reliable native Android app development, native iOS app development, and flutter app development services. From discovery, ideation, design, development, and application maintenance & support services, Simpalm assists organizations in all ways.

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Accella is a leading Mobile App Development Agency in Baltimore. It is the best mobile development partner in Baltimore you can choose for the design and development of feature-rich and customer-friendly applications that improve digital experiences.

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Whether you are looking for a mobile app development agency or web apps developer in the USA, Net Solutions is one of the reliable application development partners. The company uses cutting-edge automation technologies and builds digital-friendly applications that meet customer needs.

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#9. Hyperlink InfoSystem- Flutter App Developers In Baltimore, Maryland

 Hyperlink InfoSystem is the #1 top mobile app development company in USA and India. It designs and builds bespoke Android Apps, iPhone Apps, Hybrid Apps, and Flutter apps using modern app development technologies, including AI, ML, IoT, and Blockchain.

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Final Words

We have discussed here about top-rated app development firms in Baltimore, Maryland. Hiring a budget-friendly app development company in the USA is truly a tedious task for organizations. We hope that this article would assist such companies in hiring the best app developers in Baltimore.

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The gap between AI pilot and production is a process problem. Here’s how to close it. 

The AI demo always looks promising. A weekend sprint produces an agent that handles real workflows. Executives call it a breakthrough. Then someone asks when it ships to production, and that’s where the story changes.

The most common failure mode isn’t technical. Teams assume what works locally will deploy cleanly at scale. 

It won’t. 

Real traffic, real access controls, and real audit requirements turn “working code” into a rewrite. Every handoff from data science to ML engineering to DevOps to security to compliance compounds that rewrite into weeks of delay.

The goal isn’t a better demo. It’s getting agents into production without sacrificing rigor, governance, or your team’s momentum, and doing it with a repeatable process instead of heroics.

Key takeaways:

  • Define success up front: SLOs for accuracy, latency, and cost are the contract between product and engineering. Nothing ships without them.
  • Standardize the path: Golden-path templates compress setup time and prevent drift across teams and environments. 
  • Design for speed and safety together: Modular agents + policy-as-code and automated gates deliver fast iteration without compliance surprises.
  • Instrument everything: Unified observability across traces, logs, costs, and prompt versions is how you diagnose in minutes, not days.
  • Continuously validate in production: A/B tests, drift monitors, and SLO-gated promotions keep quality high and surface issues before they compound. 

Why slow agentic AI development is a strategic liability 

Slow development doesn’t just push deadlines. It sets off a chain reaction that erodes ROI, destroys trust, and kills future initiatives before they start.

Business justification decays first. Markets don’t wait for your delivery schedule. The ROI assumptions that made your agent compelling six months ago start looking like wishful thinking when it still hasn’t shipped.

Technical debt compounds quietly. Long timelines tempt teams into workarounds, undocumented logic, and a governance posture of “we’ll deal with it later.” Later never comes. Those decisions become operational drag that no one budgeted for.

Then, organizational confidence collapses. Blow enough deadlines and leadership stops treating AI as a strategic investment. Engineers start leaving for programs that actually reach production.

Delays defer value and add cost. According to IBM, tech debt alone can extend AI timelines by 15-22% and cut returns by 18-29%. Every month of delay increases the cost of modernization while competitors move ahead.

The usual suspects: why agentic AI stalls at the same places every time 

The velocity killers in agentic AI are the same predictable offenders that show up in every enterprise:

  • Toolchains are fractured, with data scientists in notebooks, engineers in containers, DevOps on Kubernetes, and security running scanners that break half your builds. 
  • Promotion pipelines become obstacle courses where agents that work in development fall apart in staging. 
  • Observability is a scavenger hunt across scattered logs and siloed metrics. 
  • Without hard SLOs, “fast enough” becomes whatever the loudest stakeholder decides that week. 

Most of these delays aren’t AI problems. They’re developer experience problems. 

Teams lose days debugging latency without a clear trace, reconciling environment differences they didn’t know existed, or waiting on approvals from groups that can’t see what the developers see. 

When engineering, DevOps, and security each operate in separate tools with separate definitions of “ready,” handoffs become opaque — and opacity always turns into rework.

Four signs your agentic AI program has a velocity problem 

These aren’t soft warning signs. They’re measurable, and if you see them, the clock is already ticking.

  1. Lead time for changes. Track the time from code commit to production deployment. If simple updates take weeks instead of days, your process is the problem. Most enterprise AI teams should be operating in days, but hours is the real target.
  2. Rollback rates. Frequent production rollbacks point to inadequate testing or unstable promotion processes. If more than 10% of deployments require rollbacks, you’re not moving fast — you’re moving recklessly.
  3. Configuration drift. When agents behave differently across development, staging, and production, teams waste cycles troubleshooting environment issues instead of building. Inconsistency at this level is a process failure, not a technical one.
  4. Stalled pilots. If multiple proofs-of-concept are stuck in development, your technical capabilities probably aren’t the bottleneck. Your process is.

Slow iteration has a price tag. Here’s what it actually costs. 

The cost of slow agentic AI development hits everywhere at once. Cloud environments balloon. Senior engineers spend cycles on everything except building value. 

But the biggest expense is the business you never win. 

A customer service agent stuck in development hands competitors another slice of the market. A supply chain agent stalled in staging guarantees another quarter of operational waste. Delay long enough and the ROI case collapses under its own weight.

What high-velocity agentic AI teams do differently 

The fastest teams in agentic AI build their workflows to remove drag at every stage. A few things they consistently get right: 

  • Agents are modular, not monolithic. Components can be reused across use cases and updated independently. When something changes, the blast radius stays small.
  • Templates replace improvisation. Projects start with built-in testing, governance, and deployment patterns already in place. Teams focus on logic, not scaffolding. 
  • Automation owns testing. Everything from business logic to latency regression is tested early and continuously. Problems don’t reach staging. 
  • Observability is unified. Every team works from the same performance and cost data. There’s one version of the truth, and everyone sees it. 
  • Governance is built in from the start. Security, compliance, and documentation are handled automatically at build time, not discovered as blockers at the end. 

Before you accelerate, make sure the foundation is solid

Trying to move fast without the right foundations doesn’t save time. It burns it.

  • Version your datasets and prompts. Every output needs to be traceable. When something breaks, you need to know exactly which data and instruction combination produced the failure.
  • Scale security with velocity. Role-based access, audit logs, and governance aren’t compliance theater. They’re what allow you to move fast without exposing the business to risk.
  • Keep your environments identical. Configuration drift between development, staging, and production is one of the most reliable ways to turn a working agent into a deployment disaster. Infrastructure-as-code is how you prevent it.
  • Automate your audit trails. In regulated industries like finance and healthcare, if you can’t prove what your agent did, it doesn’t matter how well it performed. Evidence capture needs to happen continuously and automatically, not as a last-minute scramble before a compliance review.

A six-step framework to get agentic AI to production faster 

The bottlenecks you’re feeling map directly to the levers you can pull: 

  • Fractured toolchains → golden paths and templates 
  • Opaque handoffs → unified observability and shared SLOs 
  • Unstable promotions → automated CI/CD with gates 
  • Configuration drift → policy-as-code and infrastructure-as-code
  • Slow feedback loops → simplified code ingestion, fast reruns, and side-by-side tests 
  • Monolithic designs → modular agents with parallelism 

The six steps below offer a repeatable playbook teams can adopt without overhauling existing workflows. Each step builds on the one before it. 

Define outcomes, SLOs, and a latency budget

Velocity means nothing until you define where it’s taking you.

Your business goals should read like instructions, not aspirations. “Improve customer satisfaction” is a wish. “Cut response time below 30 seconds and maintain 95% accuracy” is a contract. 

SLOs are the translation layer between strategy and code. Lock in your latency thresholds, accuracy expectations, completeness standards, and cost caps. If these aren’t explicit, engineers will guess, and guessing at scale is expensive. 

Latency budgets keep your system honest. If the system gets two seconds, decide exactly how each component spends that time. Without a budget mentality, teams overbuild, overspend, and underdeliver.

Set targets at the tail, not just the average. p95 and p99 are where user trust is won or lost. Allocate the budget across the full system: 300ms for retrieval, 900ms for model inference, 500ms for orchestration and tool calls, 300ms of buffer for retries and jitter. 

When each component has a spend limit, teams stop arguing about what’s fast enough and start shipping against a shared contract.

Standardize with templates and golden paths

Consistency is what makes velocity sustainable. Templates remove decision fatigue and the variability that quietly slows teams down. 

Golden-path templates should come pre-assembled with frameworks like CrewAI and LangChain, with logging, testing, and security baked in. New projects inherit what already works. When every agent follows the same layout, naming conventions, and documentation standards, developers move faster and reviews stay focused on logic rather than setup. 

A standardized configuration ties it all together. Predictable environment variables, endpoints, and deployment settings mean operations support any team without deciphering bespoke setups every time. 

Simplify code ingestion, testing, and reruns

Every minute your developers wait for feedback is a minute they’re not solving problems. Most teams have normalized this drag without realizing how much it costs them. 

If developers are pushing code and then waiting to see what happens, the feedback loop is already broken. Command-line interfaces and SDKs should make code ingestion and execution feel immediate. No deployment rituals, just push, see, and iterate. 

Teams should be able to compare approaches side by side and know within minutes which one wins. Anything less is guesswork dressed up as process.

Debugging compounds the problem. Most teams are working across scattered tools: traces in one place, logs somewhere else, performance metrics in a dashboard nobody bookmarked. Nobody can explain why latency spiked or which API call failed because nobody has the full picture in one place.

When observability is unified, diagnosis takes minutes instead of days.

Finally, inconsistent test fixtures produce meaningless results. When agents use identical datasets, API mocks, and configurations across every environment, tests actually predict production behavior instead of just introducing more variables.

Modularize agents and plan for parallelism

Monolithic agents are a primary reason AI teams struggle to move fast. When everything depends on everything else, a single change creates ripple effects across the entire system. 

Break your agents into components with clear boundaries. A document analysis module shouldn’t be tangled up with CRM logic. A natural language generator shouldn’t fail because someone changed a data pipeline upstream. Minimal dependencies mean faster updates, smaller blast radius, and less rework. 

The orchestration layer is what makes this work. It lets components collaborate without becoming co-dependent. When business requirements shift, you update the orchestration, not the entire agent. 

If you’re not designing for parallelism, you’re designing for disappointment. Run complex tasks concurrently wherever possible. Exit early when you have enough signal. This is how you build agents that feel instant, even at scale.

Shift left on governance with policy-as-code

Traditional governance becomes a bottleneck when it’s treated as a final step. Manual reviews and compliance surprises show up at the worst possible moment, when the cost of fixing them is highest.

Policy-as-code moves enforcement earlier. Issues are caught the moment they’re introduced, not after weeks of development. Audit trails are captured automatically in real time. Developers stay unblocked because compliance is a continuous signal, not a gate they’re waiting at.

Progressive guardrails let you calibrate by environment. Dev stays flexible for experimentation. Staging tightens the rules. Production is uncompromising. Velocity and security don’t have to trade off against each other — they just have to be sequenced correctly.

Automate promotion with unified CI/CD and observability

Manual deployments break velocity. They depend on human coordination, and human coordination introduces delays, mistakes, and overhead that compounds across every release.

Automated promotion pipelines remove that dependency. Gated environments enforce every standard: pass the tests, hit the performance metrics, clear the security scans, or don’t ship. 

Canary and shadow deployments protect production by routing new versions to a small slice of traffic while real-time monitoring scores them against baselines. Any unexpected behavior triggers an automatic rollback before it becomes an incident.

Observability is what makes promotion decisions defensible. Precise visibility across logs, traces, costs, and performance — with alerts tuned to mean something — is how silent failures get caught before customers notice them. Without that signal quality, observability becomes noise, and teams start ignoring the alerts that would have prevented the next incident.

Unified dashboards give every team the same view. Promotion becomes a matter of evidence, not judgment calls.

Continuous validation: how to keep quality high as you scale 

Speed without validation is just a faster way to accumulate problems. Technical debt builds, production incidents multiply, and teams spend more time reacting than building. 

  • A/B testing frameworks compare agent versions under real-world conditions, with statistical significance separating actual improvements from noise.
  • Drift monitors catch behavioral changes like data shifts, LLM degradation, and API failures before customers do, triggering alerts while there’s still time to act. 
  • Quality gates tied to SLOs automatically block degraded agents from production when latency spikes or accuracy drops. 

But some failures don’t announce themselves. Agents that look healthy can quietly produce incomplete results, missing data, or runaway costs. Only real observability can catch these threats. 

And when validation does surface problems, they need a clear path to resolution. Automated ticketing with defined ownership and priority levels ensures issues get fixed systematically, not whenever someone remembers to follow up. 

Scaling agentic AI without breaking what you built 

The fastest development cycle in the world means nothing if agents buckle under real traffic. Scalability isn’t something you retrofit. It’s either built in from the start or it becomes your next crisis. 

  • Predictive autoscaling keeps you ahead of demand. Models that analyze historical patterns, business calendars, and leading indicators provision resources before the spike hits, not during it. 
  • Warm pools eliminate cold-start latency. Pre-warmed containers handle requests the moment they arrive, with no spin-up delay.
  • Smart caching prevents redundant compute. Frequent requests pull from memory instead of regenerating what the system already knows. 
  • Budget guardrails are equally non-negotiable. Automated spend monitoring and budget alerts prevent a traffic surge from becoming a finance problem. Throttling and shutdown triggers engage before costs spiral.

Through all of it, p95 latency is the number that matters. If performance degrades as usage grows, there are bottlenecks hiding in your architecture. Find them early, or your users will find them for you.

Speed and safety aren’t a trade-off. They’re a system. 

Speed comes from structure:

  • Clear SLOs that actually guide decisions
  • Standard templates that eliminate repeated setup questions
  • Automated checks that catch problems while they’re still cheap to fix
  • Unified pipelines that move agents to production without the guesswork

The six steps outlined here aren’t theoretical. They’re how enterprises are shipping agentic AI faster without sacrificing governance or quality. The teams winning aren’t moving recklessly — they’ve built systems where speed and safety reinforce each other.

The framework is clear. The path is repeatable. What’s left is execution.

Start building with a free trial and see how fast your team can move when the foundations are right.

FAQs

What’s a practical first step to cut lead time from weeks to days?

Ship a golden-path template that includes CI, tests, policy checks, and observability by default. Then enforce a single promotion pipeline. Most teams gain speed simply by removing bespoke setup and manual gates.

Where should policy-as-code live, and who owns it?

Store policies in the same repo as the service, or in a shared policy repo versioned with releases. Security and compliance author the rules. Engineering owns enforcement in CI/CD. Changes follow the same review process as code.

Do we need specialized AI observability, or will standard APM do?

Both. Keep your APM for infrastructure metrics and add AI-specific signals: prompt and dataset versions, token and cost accounting, tool-call traces, safety and guardrail outcomes, and evaluation scores. The combination lets you tie user impact to specific model or data changes.

The post The gap between AI pilot and production is a process problem. Here’s how to close it.  appeared first on DataRobot.

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